Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam network packet tiam tom ntej tau coj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm network thiab cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg. Cov thev naus laus zis siab heev no tau tso cai rau cov koom haum kom ua tau yooj yim dua thiab sib phim lawv cov tswv yim IT nrog lawv cov kev pib ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj cov kev txhim kho no, tseem muaj qhov tsis pom kev ntawm kev saib xyuas network traffic uas cov koom haum yuav tsum tau daws.
Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam Pob Khoom Hauv Network (NPBs)yog cov khoom siv lossis cov kev daws teeb meem software uas ua haujlwm ua tus neeg nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv network thiab cov cuab yeej saib xyuas. Lawv ua rau pom kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tsheb khiav hauv network los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, lim dej, thiab faib cov pob ntawv hauv network rau ntau yam cuab yeej saib xyuas thiab kev ruaj ntseg. NPBs tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tes hauj lwm niaj hnub vim lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg.
Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kev pib hloov pauv digital, cov koom haum tau vam khom ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv network nyuaj uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Qhov kev nyuaj no, ua ke nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb khiav hauv network, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov cuab yeej saib xyuas ib txwm kom ua raws li. Cov neeg ua lag luam network muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb khiav hauv network, ua kom cov ntaub ntawv ntws zoo, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej saib xyuas.
Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam Pob Khoom Network tiam tom ntejtau nthuav dav ntxiv rau cov peev xwm ntawm cov NPB ib txwm muaj. Cov kev nce qib no suav nrog kev txhim kho scalability, kev txhim kho kev lim dej, kev txhawb nqa rau ntau hom kev sib txuas lus hauv network, thiab kev txhim kho kev sau ntawv. Lub peev xwm los tswj cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab lim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua rau cov koom haum pom kev dav dav rau hauv lawv cov network, txheeb xyuas cov kev hem thawj, thiab teb sai rau cov xwm txheej kev ruaj ntseg.
Ntxiv mus, cov NPBs tiam tom ntej txhawb nqa ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hauv network thiab cov cuab yeej ruaj ntseg. Cov cuab yeej no suav nrog kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv network (NPM), kev tshawb nrhiav kev nkag mus (IDS), kev tiv thaiv kev poob ntaub ntawv (DLP), kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua haujlwm hauv network, thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thov (APM), thiab ntau lwm yam. Los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv network tsim nyog rau cov cuab yeej no, cov koom haum tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm hauv network, nrhiav thiab txo cov kev hem thawj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab xyuas kom ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj kev nce qib hauv cov neeg xa khoom hauv network thiab muaj ntau yam cuab yeej saib xyuas thiab kev ruaj ntseg, tseem muaj qee qhov tsis pom kev hauv kev saib xyuas kev khiav tsheb hauv network. Cov qhov tsis pom kev no tshwm sim vim ntau yam laj thawj:
1. Kev zais cia:Qhov kev siv dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem encryption, xws li TLS thiab SSL, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshuaj xyuas cov tsheb khiav hauv network rau cov kev hem thawj. Txawm hais tias NPBs tseem tuaj yeem sau thiab faib cov tsheb khiav encrypted, qhov tsis pom kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov payload encrypted txwv tsis pub cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg zoo hauv kev nrhiav cov kev tawm tsam nyuaj.
2. IoT thiab BYOD:Cov khoom siv Internet of Things (IoT) uas nce ntxiv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Nqa Koj Tus Kheej Cov Khoom Siv (BYOD) tau nthuav dav qhov chaw tawm tsam ntawm cov koom haum. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau hla dhau cov cuab yeej saib xyuas ib txwm muaj, ua rau muaj qhov tsis pom kev hauv kev saib xyuas kev khiav tsheb hauv network. Cov NPBs tiam tom ntej yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau qhov nyuaj uas cov khoom siv no tau qhia kom pom tseeb txog kev khiav tsheb hauv network.
3. Huab thiab Virtualized Environments:Nrog kev siv dav dav ntawm kev suav huab thiab cov chaw virtualized, cov qauv tsheb khiav hauv network tau dhau los ua dynamic thiab dispersed thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw. Cov cuab yeej saib xyuas ib txwm muaj teeb meem los ntes thiab tshuaj xyuas tsheb khiav hauv cov chaw no, tawm hauv cov chaw dig muag hauv kev saib xyuas tsheb khiav hauv network. NPBs tiam tom ntej yuav tsum suav nrog cov peev xwm huab-native los saib xyuas tsheb khiav hauv network hauv huab thiab virtualized ib puag ncig.
4. Kev hem thawj siab heev:Cov kev hem thawj hauv cyber pheej hloov zuj zus thiab ua rau muaj kev txawj ntse ntau dua. Thaum cov neeg tawm tsam ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev zam kev ntes, cov koom haum xav tau cov cuab yeej saib xyuas thiab kev ruaj ntseg siab heev los txheeb xyuas thiab txo cov kev hem thawj no kom zoo. Cov cuab yeej saib xyuas ib txwm muaj thiab cov cuab yeej saib xyuas qub yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nyog los ntes cov kev hem thawj siab heev no, ua rau muaj qhov tsis pom kev hauv kev saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus hauv network.
Yuav kom daws tau cov teeb meem tsis pom kev no, cov koom haum yuav tsum xav txog kev siv txoj hauv kev holistic rau kev saib xyuas network uas sib xyaw cov NPBs siab heev nrog AI-powered kev tshawb nrhiav thiab teb cov kab ke. Cov kab ke no siv cov algorithms kev kawm tshuab los tshuaj xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm network traffic, nrhiav pom qhov tsis zoo, thiab teb rau cov kev hem thawj uas yuav muaj. Los ntawm kev koom ua ke cov thev naus laus zis no, cov koom haum tuaj yeem txuas cov teeb meem tsis pom kev ntawm network traffic thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho.
Xaus lus, thaum qhov kev nce ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam pob ntawv network tiam tom ntej thiab muaj ntau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm network thiab kev ruaj ntseg tau txhim kho qhov pom kev network zoo heev, tseem muaj cov qhov muag tsis pom uas cov koom haum yuav tsum paub txog. Cov yam xws li encryption, IoT thiab BYOD, huab thiab virtualized ib puag ncig, thiab kev hem thawj siab heev ua rau muaj cov qhov muag tsis pom no. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no kom zoo, cov koom haum yuav tsum nqis peev rau hauv NPBs siab heev, siv AI-powered threat detection systems, thiab siv txoj hauv kev holistic rau kev saib xyuas network. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, cov koom haum tuaj yeem txo qis lawv cov qhov muag tsis pom kev saib xyuas network thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-09-2023
